2 Chronicles 32:11

Authorized King James Version

Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die by famine and by thirst, saying, The LORD our God shall deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙
Doth not Hezekiah
jechizkijah, the name of five israelites
#3
מַסִּ֣ית
persuade
properly, to prick, i.e., (figuratively) stimulate; by implication, to seduce
#4
אֶתְכֶ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
לָתֵ֣ת
you to give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
אֶתְכֶ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
לָמ֛וּת
over yourselves to die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#8
בְּרָעָ֥ב
by famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#9
וּבְצָמָ֖א
and by thirst
thirst (literally or figuratively)
#10
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
יְהוָ֣ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#13
יַצִּילֵ֕נוּ
shall deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#14
מִכַּ֖ף
us out of the hand
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#15
מֶ֥לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#16
אַשּֽׁוּר׃
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection